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Solid


Use the Solid tool to add solid elements to the model space. The solids are made of planes and thus can be used as reference for tools which require planes (like plates or walls). The edges of the planes can also be used as references for line based objects and they offer snapping points. They are not structural.

Solid tool

When you select the Solid tool from the menu, a new tool palette opens.

Solid tool

Main tools on the tool palette​
Description
DefineUse Define tool to add a new solid to the model.
PropertiesUse Properties tool to check properties of existing solids. This will open the Default settings dialogue for the selected solid(s).
Default settingsUse Default settings tool to change some settings (read below in more detail).
Main solid shape tools​
Description
PrismaticOnly while Define tool is selected, use this Prismatic tool to add a new prismatic solid – example is a cylinder.
CentricOnly while Define tool is selected, use this Centric tool to add a new solid that has a top point – example is a truncated pyramid.
SphereOnly while Define tool is selected, use this Sphere tool to add a new sphere or a segment of a sphere – example is a dome.
RegularOnly while Define tool is selected, use this Regular tool to add a new solid from 5 predefined shapes – Tetrahedron, Cube, Octahedron, Dodecahedron or Icosahedron.
GeneralOnly while Define tool is selected, use this General tool to add a new solid. The solid can be of a variety of shapes – examples are a torus, a pipe elbow or a hyperboloid.
Direction tools​

These are available only for the Prismatic main shape.

Description
Predefined directionUse Predefined direction function to set the extrusion direction from 6 possible options.
Parallel with lineUse Parallel with line function to set the extrusion direction by drawing a line in the model space.
Perpendicular to planeUse Perpendicular to plane tool to set the extrusion direction to be perpendicular to a selected plane. You can select the plane in the model space.
DirectionOnly while Predefined direction tool is selected, use this Direction tool to select one of the 6 possible options – global coordinate system X, Y or Z axis or user coordinate system x, y or z axis.
Positive and negative directionOnly while Predefined direction tool or Perpendicular to plane tool is selected, use the Positive direction and Negative direction buttons to change the positive/negative direction of the selected axis or normal of the selected plane.
Contour tools​

For Prismatic and Centric shapes these define the base shape. For General shape these can be either Generation line or Directrix.

Description
RectangularUse Rectangular function to define a rectangle by two opposing corner points.
CircularUse Circular function to define a circle by center point and radius.
PolygonalUse Polygonal function to define a polygon with multiple consecutive points.
Pick linesUse Pick lines function to define the shape by using any existing closed shape that is made of lines, edges, axis or edges of a Region.
Pick existing regionUse Pick existing region function to define the shape by selecting an existing Region.
Line tools​

Only available for the General shape. These can be either Generation line or Directrix.

Description
Straight lineUse Straight line function to define a straight line.
Arc by center, start point and angleUse Arc by center, start point and angle function to define an arc by center point, start point and angle of the arc.
Arc by 3 pointsUse Arc by 3 points function to define an arc by defining it with 3 points: start, end and middle of the arc.
Arc by start, end point and tangentUse Arc by start, end point and tangent function to define a new arc by its start point, endpoint and start tangent.
Line by selectionUse Line by selection function to define a new line based on any existing line or edge.
Sphere tool sub-shapes​

Only for the Sphere shape.

Description
Full sphereUse Full sphere sub-shape to define a full sphere.
Segment of sphereUse Segment of sphere sub-shape to define a segment of a sphere – a spherical cap or a truncated spherical cap.
Sphere generation tools​

Only for the Sphere shape.

Description
Circle radiusUse Circle radius function to define the sphere by its center point and radius.
Circle by diameterUse Circle by diameter function to define the sphere by its diameter (two opposing points).
Circle by 3 pointUse Circle by 3 point function to define the sphere by 3 points on the circle.
Regular tool sub-shapes​

Only for the Regular shape.

Description
TetrahedronUse Tetrahedron function to define a tetrahedron – 4 triangular faces.
CubeUse Cube function to define a cube – 6 square faces.
OctahedronUse Octahedron function to define an octahedron – 8 triangular faces.
DodecahedronUse Dodecahedron function to define a dodecahedron – 12 pentagon faces.
IcosahedronUse Icosahedron function to define an icosahedron – 20 triangular faces.
Additional tools for the General shape​

These affect how the General solid element is generated. This type of element is made of a directrix (a line or a contour that defines the movement of the generation line) and a generation line (a line or contour that defines the sides of the solid by moving along the directrix).

Description
Directrix is contour linesUse Directrix is contour lines function to draw the directrix as a contour (closed shape).
Directrix is linesUse Directrix is lines function to draw the directrix as a line and not a closed shape.
PerpendicularUse Perpendicular function to make the generation line perpendicular to the directrix line. The generation line can rotate in space.
ConstantUse Constant function to make the generation line keep the same orientation in space (it will not turn or rotate).
Refracting angle​

Available with the Prismatic, Centric, Sphere and General shapes. The refracting angles are used to divide any curved line (arc or circle) into finite straight elements.

  • Primary – used for the base shape in Prismatic and Centric solids. In Sphere it is used for dividing in the circle plane (equatorial division). In General solid it is used for dividing a curved directrix
  • Secondary – used for dividing perpendicular to the circle plane in Sphere (meridian division). In General solid it is used for dividing a curved generation line


Default settings​

The Default settings tool opens a new dialogue window.

Default settings dialogue

  • Layer – change the layer of the solid
  • Style – change the line style for the solid
  • Pen – change the pen width (line thickness)
  • Line colour – change the colour of the lines for the solid
  • Fill mode – change the fill colour mode from the drop-down menu
    • No fill – no fill colour (transparent)
    • Auto fill – colour is based on object colour
    • Colour – you can manually set the colour
  • Fill colour – you can select a colour for the fill (only available if you selected Colour in the Fill mode)


Last update: 2026-09-08